Monday, July 5, 2021

The God of the Internet: How the Wayback Machine Saved the Day!

The God of the Internet: How the Wayback Machine Saved the Day!



A few weeks ago, one of my friends found himself in a tough spot. He works for a small company, and their management forgot to renew the hosting plan for one of their departmental websites—despite several reminders.

As expected, the hosting service provider shut down the website after a grace period of 15 days. But things got worse: after three more days, the provider deleted all the content from their servers.

That's when the real problem began. The management finally woke up and approved the renewal. However, since the hosting plan didn’t include a backup option, there was no way to restore the website. My friend, who wasn’t even responsible for the backup, suddenly found himself in the crosshairs. He had neither the training nor the directive to manage website backups, but somehow, it became his problem.

During a casual conversation, he mentioned that his job was on the line unless he could restore the website in just three days. Panic was setting in.

Two possible solutions came to my mind:

  1. Google Cache: Sometimes, Google shows a "cached" version of web pages when they’re temporarily unavailable. Unfortunately, that didn’t work in this case.

  2. The Wayback Machine (Internet Archive): The Wayback Machine is a digital archive of the internet, launched in 2001 and managed by a non-profit organization. It has over 585 billion archived web pages, constantly updated. Maybe, just maybe, it held the key to solving this issue.

We turned to the Wayback Machine—and guess what? We found a backup of the website from three months ago. My friend confirmed that this was the most recent version of the site. However, the task was still daunting: there were hundreds of pages, images, and documents to save manually, and the deadline was fast approaching.

That’s when I dug a little deeper and found Mr. Hartator’s Ruby script (Link to script), designed to download entire websites from the Wayback Machine. With the help of a free Azure cloud subscription, I spun up a Linux virtual machine, installed the script, and ran it. In just a few hours, all 2GB of website data was downloaded.

Next, I set up an FTP server on the same VM and gave the hosting company access so they could retrieve the files and restore the site. By the next morning, the website was live again!

My friend, who had been on the verge of suspension, ended up receiving praise from management. They recognized that restoring the website in such a short time was nearly impossible, and yet, thanks to the Wayback Machine and a bit of creativity, it was done.

And that’s why I call the Wayback Machine the "God of the Internet." It watches over everything. Even if you delete something from the web—whether it’s a tweet or a post—chances are, it’s still out there, archived. This is why we often see celebrities’ and politicians’ deleted posts resurfacing in the media.

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